Concepts on the methodology of teaching english pdf

Methodologies adapted in earlier days communication is the groundwork ba. The content and structure of the course is based on two strong claims about learning. Research methodology in all disciplines of various universities. We have hundreds of highquality resources to help you in the classroom as well as articles, videos, publications and courses to help you with your continuing professional. Consequently, the literary english was supreme in the teaching of english. Students involvement in this teaching method is just to listen and sometimes pen down some notes if necessary during the lecture, combine the information and organized it. Malcolm knowles first introduced the concept in the us in 1968. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches. Teaching methods, or methodology, is a narrower topic because its founded in theories and educational psychology.

The book is, in fact, an outgrowth of my experience of teaching the subject to m. New teaching methods for adults good practices manual this project has been funded with support from the european commission. Medved krajnovic encyclopedia of life support systems eolss the second part of the article is devoted to second language acquisition sla. Different approaches to teaching english as a foreign language to young learners. On the other hand, their expectations that teaching will be grammarfocused may stem from frustration experienced at trying to pick up a second language in a nonclassroom setting, such as through selfstudy, or through immersion in the target language culture. How is the direct method different from the grammar translation method. Since then, a number of teaching methods and approaches have been developed.

The paper focused on the teaching methods as a panacea for effective curriculum implementation in the classroom in nigeria. Efl teaching methodological practices in cali eric. Theories of learning and teaching what do they mean for. But i should confess here, emat 8030 class challenged me to. Teaching methods the term teaching method refers to the general principles, pedagogy and management strategies used for classroom instruction. These strategies are determined partly on subject matter to be taught and partly by the nature of the learner. Methodologies adapted in earlier days communication is the groundwork ba sed on which any idea can p rogress and. So to ease out your preparation, we are providing ugc net teaching aptitude notes in pdf format. Teaching approaches, methods, techniques and strategies. The grammar translation method was the earliest language teaching method to be formalised and dominated language teaching from the 1840s.

The grammar translation method modern foreign languages were studied in the grammarbased format the same way latin had been taught previously. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners. In english language teaching pedagogy the three key terms. English plays a very major role in our educational system.

A principlesbased approach for english language teaching. This tesol white paper introduces the notion of a principlesbased approach pba for english language teaching elt policies and practices. It is taught as a compulsory subject in almost all the states in the country. This book is useful those students who offer the research methodology at post graduation and m. Nonverbal communicative teaching requires that only english be used in the classroom.

Teaching of english at primary level in government schools. To make suggestions for improvement in teaching of english on the basis of the findings of the study. They are urged to use researchbased methods to teach reading and mathematics. Theories of learning and teaching what do they mean for educators. Modern approaches and methods in teaching english language. Teaching methods aids learning and help to communicate ideas.

Postmethod pedagogy and its influence on efl teaching. Different approaches to teaching english as a foreign. The written english had more prestige than the spoken form. There was a slavish imitation of the methods and techniques of teaching english in british schools. Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english. This analysis takes a certain subset of the situations we commonly include as teaching and defines them behaviourally using the ethological concept of goalcorrected behaviour. A teaching method comprises the principles and methods used by teachers to enable student learning. Didactic method provides students with the required theoretical knowledge. Class discussion conducted by teacher and what else.

This video series featuring live demonstrations of current methods of teaching. It will be based on beliefs about the nature of language, and how it is learnt known as approach. Thus teaching of science is necessary for developing aesthetic sense in an individual. Teaching pronunciation involves a variety of challenges. This technique is widely considered to be the most effective means of introducing new language concepts. English as a foreign language efl, teaching methods, teacher profile, teaching practices. If you want help planning your lessons, youve come to the right place. How would a teacher use the structural approach in the teaching of english. Pdf on may 22, 2014, mahesh kamalja and others published modern. Concepts on the methodology of teaching english tamura 171 translation was a means of strengthening mental attitude and discipline. Unesco eolss sample chapters linguistics language teaching methodology and second language acquisition j.

Differentiation method teaching english to young learners has its own. This method dominated foreign language studies for over. Six key strategies for teachers of english language learners the new teacher center ntc was established in 1988 at the university of california at santa. Edci 321 is a basic course in the field of methodology and techniques of teaching,aimed at exposing the learners to the key factors involved in classroom teaching and learning at secondary school level. This short guide points to important questions that you should ask yourself to prepare to teach grammar in your own classes. This paper is intended to give an insight into the concept of teaching and learning for teachers who intend to excel in their teaching career. There was an excessive dependence on the british model. Ugc net paper 1 is a highlevel competitive examination. To begin with, teachers often find that they do not have enough time in class to give proper attention to this aspect of english instruction. It is also used to teach basic skills of reading and writing. Pedagogy, study of teaching methods, including the aims of education and the ways in which such goals may be achieved. Students learn the meanings of new words and phrases through gestures, body language, and context. According to the grammartranslation method the language is a synthesis of words arranged in sentences according to different rules of different languages. This teaching method is one way channel of communication of information.

The key to teaching adults is understanding how they learn. It is an effective method used to teach students who are unable to organize their work and depend on the teachers for instructions. Teachingenglish is brought to you by the british council, the worlds english teaching experts. When they do find the time to address pronunciation, the instruction often amounts to the presentation and practice of a. Language teaching methodology and second language acquisition. The term was derived from the greek word for man, not boy. Teaching grammar in an esl efl setting is quite different from teaching grammar to native speakers. Language teaching methods a guide to learning english frankfurt. A teaching episode includes a teaching agent, one or more students, a witness of the teaching episodes and a. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d. The most accepted criterion for measuring good teaching is the amount of student learning that occurs.

Your choice of teaching method depends on what fits you your educational philosophy, classroom. If their names dont ring a bell, you should definitely recognize their theories that have become. In this method the teaching is done entirely in the target language. Lecture method of teaching, definition, advantages. Pba builds on the current work on language policy and practice, but instead of providing a set of standards, it identifies a. Learning is largely by translation to and from the target language. Methodology is a system of practices and procedures that a teacher uses to teach. Following the definition and the goals of this new discipline within applied linguistics.

This publication communication reflects the views only of the author, and the commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Teaching english as a foreign language today integrated. Training for adult learners will incorporate presentation methods to engage as many of these styles as possible to be effective for a group of. V aicwa abstract purpose the purpose of this paper is to evaluate the traditional methods of teaching as well as multimedia teaching and to suggest other useful teaching methods that can be attempted in imparting knowledge to the students. Teaching methods denote various strategies that the teacher uses to deliver hisher subject matter to the students in the classroom based on the instructional objectives to bring about learning. The writer then presents an original analysis which gets over some of the difficulties found in the earlier analyses.

Psychological and cognitive concepts of efl learning teaching techniques and efl methodological concepts are quite different. Lecture method of teaching is the oldest teaching method applied in educational institution. For a particular teaching method to be appropriate and efficient it has to be in relation with the characteristic of the learner and the type of learning it is supposed to bring about. While traditional methodologies such as the audiolingual and direct methods still offer useful elements, theyre clearly outdated in. Teaching english language methods and approaches contents 1 language. Because teaching and learning interact, a course about teaching must also be about learning. It is hoped that the book shall provide guidelines to all interested in research studies of one sort or the other. Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students. This instructional video talks about the concepts of teaching approach, method, technique, and strategy. If you have a degree in teaching, you most likely have heard of names like skinner, vygotsky, gardner, piaget, and bloom. Owing to the influence of postmodernism, the postmethod pedagogy emerged to respond the demand for a most optimal way of teaching english free from the method based restrictions. Teaching methodology different types of teaching methods.